![]() Second, it investigates whether the extent of ITOS affects IT spending, i.e., whether a higher level of ITOS has a greater impact on IT spending. First, it is the first study to investigate whether the act of engaging in ITOS is associated with an objective, quantitative measure of IT spending in a large sample of firms over time. This paper makes three contributions to the literature. This increase in IT spending is driven by firms that initially outsource a large percentage of their IT activity. IT outsourcing is associated with higher IT spending, presumably reflecting the costs of enhancing IT capabilities. The results did not support either hypothesis. level of IT spending and (2) the extent of ITOS would be negatively associated with the level of IT spending. Prior research suggested that (1) engaging in ITOS would be associated with a lower. A proprietary data set of large US firms is used to examine the effect of ITOS on firm-level IT spending over the seven-year period 1999–2005. Information technology outsourcing (ITOS) is a strategy used by many firms to either reduce their total cost of IT or gain access to IT capabilities not available in-house. Provisions of ACI-318/95 and IBC-2000 codes are identified and commented on throughout the chapter. Finally, a numerical example is presented where these principles are applied. Appropriate seismic detailing considerations are discussed. Specific provisions for design of seismic resistant reinforced concrete members and systems are presented in detail. The concepts of seismic demand and capacity are introduced and elaborated on. The discussion in this chapter will be confined to monolithically cast reinforced-concrete buildings. Because the requirement for greater ductility in earthquake-resistant buildings represents the principal departure from the conventional design for gravity and wind loading, the major part of the discussion in this chapter will be devoted to considerations associated with providing ductility in members and structures. This chapter covers various aspects of seismic design of reinforced concrete structures with an emphasis on design for regions of high seismicity. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |